How to Use a Wag Bag: The Pack-It-Out Guide for Southwest Hikers

Using a wag bag might not be anyone's favorite topic, but it’s essential knowledge for keeping trails pristine and protecting the unique ecosystems of the Southwest. While digging catholes used to be the go-to method for handling human waste in the backcountry, concerns about soil health, slow decomposition, and growing visitor numbers mean packing it out is now the gold standard. So let’s dive into how to use a wag bag—and why you should consider making it part of your hiking routine!

What is a Wag Bag?

A "wag bag" (short for Waste Alleviation and Gelling bag) is a portable waste bag system designed for human waste. It’s lightweight, clean, and easy to use, with odor control that makes carrying it far more pleasant than you might think. Most wag bags come with a gelling agent to solidify waste, prevent odors, and reduce bacteria. They’re legal for disposal in most trash cans, making them an environmentally friendly choice for packing out waste.

Step-by-Step Guide to Using a Wag Bag

Step 1: Find a Private Spot

Even though you're packing it out, privacy is always appreciated! Step off the trail and find a secluded spot for a little more comfort.

Step 2: Set Up the Wag Bag

Open the wag bag kit, which usually includes an outer carrying bag and an inner waste bag with a gelling agent. Follow the instructions for setting up; it’s generally as easy as unfolding it, but some brands might have specific guidelines.

Step 3: Do Your Business

Once your wag bag is ready, do what you came to do! The bags are made to handle liquid and solid waste, so no worries if nature calls on multiple fronts.

Step 4: Seal and Gel It

Afterward, close up the waste bag as directed, giving it a little shake if necessary to activate the gelling agent. This step is what makes wag bags so effective at containing odors.

Step 5: Double Bag for Extra Containment

Place the used inner bag into the outer bag (if your kit includes one) for additional odor and spill protection. I also recommend carrying a dry bag of some sort to put the whole wag bag situation into.

Step 6: Pack It Out

Stash your securely sealed wag bag in your pack (away from food!) until you reach a place to dispose of it. Most wag bags are legal to throw in any trash can, but check local regulations to be sure.

Why Not Dig a Cathole Anymore?

1. Slow Decomposition in Arid Soils

In the Southwest’s dry climates, decomposition takes much longer due to a lack of moisture and soil microbes. Waste left in catholes can stick around for years instead of decomposing within months.

2. Impact on Wildlife and Vegetation

Catholes can unintentionally harm plants and attract animals, some of whom might try to dig up buried waste, causing contamination and soil degradation. Have you ever seen a totally dug up tundra? It's not okay and far too common. Digging catholes destroys plants that can take decades to grow.

3. Growing Popularity, Growing Impact

With more people hitting the trails, even Leave No Trace cathole practices can become unsustainable. Packing out is simply a more reliable way to leave the environment untouched.

Pro Tips for Wag Bag Success

• Practice Makes Perfect: Familiarize yourself with how a wag bag works at home. It’s one less thing to figure out when you’re on the trail.
• Stash It in a Waterproof Bag: For extra peace of mind, put your wag bag in a separate waterproof bag, especially if you're going on a multi-day hike.
• Consider It a Badge of Honor: Using a wag bag shows your commitment to preserving the trails for future hikers. Embrace it as part of responsible outdoor stewardship!

Using a wag bag might feel strange at first, but it's quickly becoming the preferred method for waste management on our most beloved trails. By packing it out, you're directly contributing to the conservation of Southwest landscapes, trails and wilderness areas. Happy (and responsible) hiking!